FAYZABAD CITY (SW) – Physicians in Badakhshan are raising concerns about the dangers of self-medication among women, highlighting the serious health risks associated with this practice.
Many women in the province, including breastfeeding mothers, resort to self-medication due to economic hardships and lack of awareness to seek treatment in hospitals and health centers.
Farida and Jawida, residents of Badakhshan, told Salam Watandar that women, including those who are breastfeeding, frequently use over-the-counter medications without medical guidance. They attribute this to both a lack of awareness and financial constraints.
Farida noted: “An ultrasound consultation costs at least 300 afghanis, and a basic examination costs around 150 afghanis. Due to these costs, many women opt for self-medication. Most commonly, women use medications like Paracetamol and Ibuprofen.”
Jawida added: “We often cannot afford to see a doctor for a common cold. Instead, we rely on self-medication, which may relieve symptoms temporarily but can lead to other health issues, such as irritation or complications.”
Meanwhile, Humaira, a mother with a young child, reported that self-medication has caused serious problems for her and her baby. “We have faced numerous issues after using these medications. Many drugs have side effects, and for example, using Paracetamol to treat a headache or body pain can have adverse effects on other parts of the body.”
Doctors are particularly concerned about the effects of self-medication on breastfeeding and pregnant women.
Malalay Joya, an obstetrician in the province, explained: “Many medications contain hormones that cannot be processed by the mother’s body and enter the breast milk. These substances then enter the baby’s bloodstream. Since a baby’s body is still developing and cannot eliminate these toxins, it may lead to further health issues in the future. It is crucial to avoid self-medication.”
Jawid Mohib, general director of the nutrition at the public health directorate, emphasized that they have repeatedly advised pharmacies not to sell medications without a doctor’s prescription. He stated, “Medications are not risk-free and can transfer through breast milk, potentially causing diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, or other issues in infants. Therefore, it is better for mothers to consult a doctor before using any medication.”
It is important to note that the prevalence of self-medication among women, especially breastfeeding mothers, is driven by poverty and inadequate economic conditions, limiting their ability to access medical care. This ongoing issue poses a significant risk of severe, long-term health consequences for both women and their children.
