A survey conducted by Salam Watandar among 219 young individuals shows that 40% of the Afghan youths are pessimistic about their future, while 60% remain hopeful.
The survey examines the reasons behind the optimism and pessimism of the participants concerning their future. Factors such as opportunities for growth, a strong economy, and security provision contribute to the optimism, while political instability, restrictions on women, and family issues are major reasons for their pessimism.
Nearly half of the respondents expressed concerns about their future in terms of employment, education, and the economy, while 21.9% stated their primary concern was solely their education.
Husna, a 22-year-old from Daikundi who had to discontinue her studies, says she is worried about her uncertain educational future. “Given the situation in Afghanistan, with no proper education, no jobs, and a deteriorating economy, things are uncertain,” she says.
Milad, a resident of Kabul who has been working online for four years, shares his concerns about his declining income and job prospects. “People don’t have money to shop online; I can’t cover my household expenses and rent. I’ve had to sell all the items I bought, and I’ve suffered losses,” he explained.
Ahmad Zaki, a 30-year-old from Parwan, says: “Unemployment is at a record high. We have no jobs. If we go to neighboring countries, there are no opportunities there either, and they don’t allow us to work. Young people are in a tough situation.”
Despite these challenges, Saif al-Islam Khaibar, spokesperson for the Ministry of Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice (MoPVPV), says the de-facto government of the Islamic Emirate is organizing motivational programs for the young people.
“The Ministry is conducting various invitation and motivational programs. Religious scholars and officials hold meetings with the youths to encourage and inspire them,” he said.
Ahmad Rashed Sediqi, a social affairs expert, warns that the growing sense of hopelessness among young people could lead to unwanted migration and addiction. “When job and educational opportunities are lacking, and young people see no chance of using their skills to contribute or secure a good job, they inevitably become disillusioned and may resort to migration,” he stressed.
While the surveyed youths express concern over their future, their outlook has been significantly impacted by the loss of access to employment opportunities following the collapse of the Republic in Afghanistan.
